TerraTherm - Soil Remediation using In Situ Thermal Desorption (ISTD)

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Cleanup of High Profile Brownfields Site - Client Earns Additional $3 Million by Using ISTD

November 2005.  TerraTherm is pleased to announce the recent on time and on budget cleanup of an important, high profile Brownfields site, contaminated with CVOCs and DNAPL, located in Richmond, CA directly on San Francisco Bay. The project was successfully completed using TerraTherm's proprietary, quick and clean, In-Situ Thermal Desorption (ISTD) process. Because of the robust and predictable nature of ISTD's heating and contaminant removal mechanisms, low residential goals were easily achieved. This allowed the City of Richmond (the owner of the property) to negotiate a $5M increase in the selling price (from $8M to $13M). The total project cost, including the cost of power (2.6M kWh @ $0.16 per kWh), was $2.1M. Thus, achieving low residential standards throughout the treatment zone using ISTD resulted in a net gain in property value and revenue of ~$3M for the City of Richmond.

Skyline view of San Francisco Bay taken from the Terminal 1 Site

The City of Richmond financed the remedial effort via a loan from the California Environmental Redevelopment Fund (CERF, www.ca-cerf.com) backed by remediation cost-cap insurance from ACE Environmental Risk/ACE INA (www.ace-ina.com). The insurance provider stated that they "would not have been able to insure the remedial effort if it had been based on excavation due to the unpredictable nature of remedial excavation projects and the high rate of claims associated with such efforts". The client, insurer, and oversight consultant (Geomatrix, Inc. of Oakland, CA) all indicated that they were very happy with the results of the project: constructed and treated on-time, completed within budget, no insurance claims, no complaints from near-by residences, achieved remedial goals, and very impressed with the high level of professional and technical competence of the TerraTherm team.

The next phase of the project involves construction of ~300 desirable waterside residential units. The resulting tax revenues once the development is complete are expected to total more than $15M annually for the City of Richmond.

The project was completed for the City of Richmond's Redevelopment Authority. The property had been used since the turn of the century as a bulk storage and transfer terminal when it consisted of a pier, large warehouse, numerous above ground storage tanks, and supporting buildings and piping. Ships would dock at the pier and transfer cargo and materials to/from the warehouse and tank farm. A large variety of solvents, fuel oils, and food grade oils were stored in the above ground tanks. Leaks associated with the handling and transfer of the materials resulted in direct releases to the subsurface. Materials present in the subsurface included fuel oils and chlorinated solvents, including perchloroethene (PCE), trichloroethene (TCE), cis-1,2-DCE, and vinyl chloride (VC).

Subsurface materials consisted of bay mud, which was dredged from the bay and used to create the land for the terminal. The upper 2 to 3 feet across the site consisted of coarse fill. The bay mud underlying the fill is under consolidated, has a high porosity and is saturated. The water table is generally located at ~3 ft below the ground surface (bgs). The treatment depth, as determined by pre-treatment characterization, extended to 20 ft bgs. The total volume of soils treated was approximately 7,000 cy.